ExploreOral bacteriaRothia
Nitrate-reducingHealth-associated

Rothia

A nitrate-reducing health-associated genus · facultative · Lives in tongue_dorsum

The short version

Rothia is the second most abundant bacterial genus in your mouth — about 1 in 9 of your oral bacteria. It's one of the most active at converting dietary nitrate into nitric oxide, the molecule your blood vessels use to stay relaxed. Higher Rothia tracks with healthier blood pressure markers in published research.

Do

Eat more leafy greens and beets. In a controlled trial, 10 days of dietary nitrate raised Rothia by 127% with corresponding plasma nitrite increases.

Avoid

Daily chlorhexidine and alcohol-based mouthwashes. They kill Rothia and other nitrate-reducing bacteria non-selectively, with measurable effects on blood pressure within one day.

Species pages

Deeper writeups for individual species in this genus.

Rothia mucilaginosa
The dominant Rothia species, a major nitrate reducer

Synthesized from 10 peer-reviewed sources · Last updated May 2026

This information is for wellness purposes only and is not a medical assessment. Always consult a medical professional about any health concerns.

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